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1 mass circulation newspaper
Экономика: газета, имеющая массовый тиражУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > mass circulation newspaper
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2 mass-circulation newspaper
Реклама: газета, выходящая массовым тиражомУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > mass-circulation newspaper
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3 mass circulation newspaper
газета, имеющая массовый тиражEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > mass circulation newspaper
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4 mass-circulation newspaper
газета, выходящая массовым тиражомEnglish-russian dctionary of diplomacy > mass-circulation newspaper
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5 newspaper
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6 newspaper
n газета- mass-circulation newspaper газета, що має великий тираж- newspaper clipping газетна вирізка- newspaper cutting газетна вирізка- newspaper file підшивка газет- newspaper heading газетний заголовок- newspaper item газетна замітка- newspaper office редакція газети- quality newspapers "солідні газети", серйозні друковані органи; впливова преса -
7 newspaper
n
- daily newspaper
- economic newspaper
- financial newspaper
- mass circulation newspaper
- publish a newspaper
- put an advertisement in a newspaper
- subscribe to a newspaperEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > newspaper
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8 newspaper
газета♦ free(-distribution) newspaper газета, распространяемая бесплатно♦ mass(-circulation) newspaper газета, выходящая массовым тиражом♦ quality newspaper качественная газета -
9 circulation
n1) циркуляция; обращение, оборот; кругооборот2) распространение; передача3) тираж (изданий)
- bank circulation
- bond circulation
- coin circulation
- commodity circulation
- currency circulation
- fiduciary circulation
- franchise circulation
- gold circulation
- large circulation
- limited circulation
- mass circulation
- money circulation
- newspaper circulation
- paper circulation
- readership circulation
- securities circulation
- simple circulation of commodities
- uncovered circulation
- wide circulation
- circulation of banknotes
- circulation of bills
- circulation of capital
- circulation of cheques
- circulation of commodities
- circulation of costs
- circulation of currency
- circulation of debentures
- circulation of entity's assets
- circulation of money
- circulation of notes
- in circulation
- out of circulation
- bring into circulation
- extract money from circulation
- put into circulation
- recall from circulation
- redeem money from circulation
- withdraw from circulationEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > circulation
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10 circulation
noun circulacióncirculation n circulacióntr[sɜːkjə'leɪʃən]1 (gen) circulación nombre femenino2 (of newspaper, magazine) tiradacirculation [.sərkjə'leɪʃən] n: circulación fn.• circulación s.f.• tirada s.f.'sɜːrkjə'leɪʃən, ˌsɜːkjʊ'leɪʃənmass noun circulación fto be in/out of circulation — estar* en/fuera de circulación
[ˌsɜːkjʊ'leɪʃǝn]N1) (gen) circulación f2) (=number of papers printed) tirada f3) (Med)* * *['sɜːrkjə'leɪʃən, ˌsɜːkjʊ'leɪʃən]mass noun circulación fto be in/out of circulation — estar* en/fuera de circulación
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11 тираж II
м. printing, number of copies printed, print run;
классики издаются большими ~ами the classics are published in large editions;
~ газеты 4 000 000 the newspaper is printed in four million copies;
весь ~ газеты распродан the whole issue of the paper is sold out;
весь ~ книги распродан the whole edition/printing of the book is sold out;
большой ~ large/wide circulation;
бросовый ~ waste circulation;
договорный ~ franchise circulation;
массовый ~ mass circulation;
~ печатных изданий press run;
повторный ~ reprint;
предполагаемый ~ projected circulation;
иметь большой ~ have* a wide circulation;
увеличивать ~ increase circulation;
уменьшать ~ cut* circulation.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > тираж II
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12 Klic, Karol (Klietsch, Karl)
[br]b. 31 May 1841 Arnau, Bohemia (now Czech Republic)d. 16 November 1826 Vienna, Austria[br]Czech inventor of photogravure and rotogravure.[br]Klic, sometimes known by the germanized form of his name Karl Klietsch, gained a knowledge of chemistry from his chemist father. However, he inclined towards the arts, preferring to mix paints rather than chemicals, and he trained in art at the Academy of Painting in Prague. His father thought to combine the chemical with the artistic by setting up his son in a photographic studio in Brno, but the arts won and in 1867 Klic moved to Vienna to practise as an illustrator and caricaturist. He also acquired skill as an etcher, and this led him to print works of art reproduced by photography by means of an intaglio process. He perfected the process c.1878 and, through it, Vienna became for a while the world centre for high-quality art reproductions. The prints were made by hand from flat plates, but Klic then proposed that the images should be etched onto power-driven cylinders. He found little support for rotary gravure, or rotogravure, on the European continent, but learning that Storey Brothers, textile printers of Lancaster, England, were working in a similar direction, he went there in 1890 to perfect his idea. Rotogravure printing on textiles began in 1893. They then turned to printing art reproductions on paper by rotogravure and in 1895 formed the Rembrandt Intaglio Printing Company. Their photogra-vures attracted worldwide attention when they appeared in the Magazine of Art. Klic saw photogravure as a small-scale medium for the art lover and not for mass-circulation publications, so he did not patent his invention and thought to control it by secrecy. That had the usual result, however, and knowledge of the process leaked out from Storey's, spreading to other countries in Europe and, from 1903, to the USA. Klic lived on in a modest way in Vienna, his later years troubled by failing sight. He hardly earned the credit for the invention, let alone the fortune reaped by others who used, and still use, photogravure for printing long runs of copy such as newspaper colour supplements.[br]Further ReadingObituary, 1927, Inland Printer (January): 614.Karol Klic. vynálezu hlubotisku, 1957, Prague (the only full-length biography; in Czech, with an introduction in English, French and German).S.H.Horgan, 1925, "The invention of photogravure", Inland Printer (April): 64 (contains brief details of his life and works).G.Wakeman, 1973, Victorian Book Illustration, Newton Abbot: David \& Charles, pp. 126–8.LRDBiographical history of technology > Klic, Karol (Klietsch, Karl)
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13 Futebol
Portugal's most popular sport or game, for decades the national sport. There are at least two different theories about how soccer was introduced to Portugal and both are set in the late 1880s. One story is that soccer was introduced when Portuguese students with a soccer ball returned from England.Another version is that the sport was brought to Portugal by resident or visiting Britons. The game was first played only by foreigners, but soon became popular among Portuguese. Some of the earliest soccer games were played on fields in the property of the Eastern Telegraph Company in Carcavelos, outside Lisbon. The word in Portuguese, futebol, derives from the English word football. Organized by the entrepreneur Guilherme Pinto Basto, the first exhibition game between Portuguese and Britons was in 1888, and the first match, between Oporto and Lisbon was held in 1894, with King Carlos I in attendance.Especially after World War I, futebol acquired a mass, popular following. By midcentury, Portugal's periodical with the largest circulation was Lisbon's soccer newspaper Bola ("Ball"). After 1939, many soccer stadiums were constructed, and Portuguese fans became divided into supporters of two rival professional soccer teams: Sporting or Benfica, both from the Lisbon region. In the World Cup soccer games of 1966, Portugal's national team achieved fame and distinction, reaching the semifinals, only to lose to the Brazilians. Starring on Portugal's 1966 World Cup team was the celebrated Mozambique-born Eusébio. In that World Cup contest, Portugal became the first national team to reach the semifinals in their first appearance in the contest. In 2004, Portugal hosted the Euro cup, and Portugal's national team was defeated in the final by Greece. In May 2006, Portugal's national soccer team was ranked seventh out of 205 countries by the world soccer association (FIFA).
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